Trans-sulfuration in Mammals
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Trans-sulfuration in mammals. The methionine-sparing effect of cystine.
1. Hepatic levels of cystathionine synthase and methionine-activating enzyme are significantly lower in rats fed a diet low in methionine and supplemented with cystine than in rats growing at the same rate while maintained on a diet adequate in methionine, with or without cystine supplementation. Cystathionase levels are also decreased, but to a smaller extent. Betaine-homocysteine methyltransf...
متن کاملLiver intracellular L-cysteine concentration is maintained after inhibition of the trans-sulfuration pathway by propargylglycine in rats.
To study the fate of L-cysteine and amino acid homeostasis in liver after the inhibition of the trans-sulfuration pathway, rats were treated with propargylglycine (PPG). At 4 h after the administration of PPG, liver cystathionase (EC 4.4.1.1) activity was undetectable, L-cystathionine levels were significantly higher, L-cysteine was unchanged and GSH concentration was significantly lower than v...
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Although the mechanisms under which sex ratio is controlled in nature remain unknown, researchers have attempted to treat sperm in an effort to predetermine the sex of the offspring. The methods of sperm separation that have been repeatedly reported to isolate fractions rich in X- or Y-chromosome bearing sperm are serum albumin gradient swim-up and flow cytometry. However, the ability of the se...
متن کاملFunctional characterization of a methionine gamma-lyase in Arabidopsis and its implication in an alternative to the reverse trans-sulfuration pathway.
Methionine gamma-lyase (MGL) catalyzes the degradation of L-methionine to alpha-ketobutyrate, methanethiol and ammonia. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome includes a single gene (At1g64660) encoding a protein (AtMGL) with approximately 35% identity to bacterial and protozoan MGLs. When overexpressed in Escherichia coli, AtMGL allowed growth on L-methionine as sole nitrogen source and...
متن کاملCystathionine gamma-Lyase-deficient mice require dietary cysteine to protect against acute lethal myopathy and oxidative injury.
Cysteine is considered a nonessential amino acid in mammals as it is synthesized from methionine via trans-sulfuration. However, premature infants or patients with hepatic failure may require dietary cysteine due to a lack of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH), a key trans-sulfuration enzyme. Here, we generated CTH-deficient (Cth(-/-)) mice as an animal model of cystathioninemia/cystathioninuria. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1967
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)96205-8